Surgical treatment for left atrial rupture due to myxomatous mitral valve disease in three dogs: A case report
Veterinary Medicine and Science • 2022
Publication Information
Authors
Tomohiko Yoshida, Katsuhiro Matsuura, Cheng Chieh‐Jen, Yuki Aboshi, Shusaku Yamada, Hideki Yotsuida, Mizuki Hasegawa, Hanan A Hendawy, Hussein M El‐Husseiny, Yusuke Takahashi, Yuki Oonuma, Youta Yaginuma, Shou Fukuzumi, Ryou Tanaka
Keywords
Not Available
Journal
Veterinary Medicine and Science
Publisher
Wiley Online Library
Volume
8
Issue
6
Pages
2261-2267
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Open Link
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
Introduction
Myxomatous mitral valve degeneration (MMVD) is an acquired heart disease which sometimes result in pulmonary oedema and left atrial rupture. In previous reports, left atrial rupture has been non-surgically controlled and its prognosis investigated. There is, however, no report concerning surgically treated left atrial rupture with mitral valvuloplasty and follow-up results.
Objectives
This report aimed to develop a surgical strategy for a case of left atrial rupture caused by MMVD.
Materials and methods
Three dogs were presented at a private hospital for surgical treatment of MMVD. All three dogs had a previous history of left atrial rupture due to MMVD. The left atrium rapture was diagnosed from indicating that characteristics of the drained pericardial effusion consistent with blood. Mitral valvuloplasty was performed in all dogs using an extracorporeal circulation machine, and the surgical procedure was modified according to each case. In cases with severe adhesion between the pericardial and left atrial appendage, suturing of the left atrial appendage was performed strategically. Additionally, in cases with severe hypotension caused by left atrial rupture, cardiopulmonary bypass was started as soon as possible during the surgical procedure.
Discussion and Conclusion
Since the haemodynamics of all dogs had improved, and the owner reported no cardiac-related clinical signs, all drugs were withdrawn 3 months after surgery. Since left atrial rupture due to MMVD can cause hypotension, cardiopulmonary bypass should be started as soon as possible during the surgical procedure to maintain the blood pressure and suturing of the left atrial appendage should be performed strategically
Myxomatous mitral valve degeneration (MMVD) is an acquired heart disease which sometimes result in pulmonary oedema and left atrial rupture. In previous reports, left atrial rupture has been non-surgically controlled and its prognosis investigated. There is, however, no report concerning surgically treated left atrial rupture with mitral valvuloplasty and follow-up results.
Objectives
This report aimed to develop a surgical strategy for a case of left atrial rupture caused by MMVD.
Materials and methods
Three dogs were presented at a private hospital for surgical treatment of MMVD. All three dogs had a previous history of left atrial rupture due to MMVD. The left atrium rapture was diagnosed from indicating that characteristics of the drained pericardial effusion consistent with blood. Mitral valvuloplasty was performed in all dogs using an extracorporeal circulation machine, and the surgical procedure was modified according to each case. In cases with severe adhesion between the pericardial and left atrial appendage, suturing of the left atrial appendage was performed strategically. Additionally, in cases with severe hypotension caused by left atrial rupture, cardiopulmonary bypass was started as soon as possible during the surgical procedure.
Discussion and Conclusion
Since the haemodynamics of all dogs had improved, and the owner reported no cardiac-related clinical signs, all drugs were withdrawn 3 months after surgery. Since left atrial rupture due to MMVD can cause hypotension, cardiopulmonary bypass should be started as soon as possible during the surgical procedure to maintain the blood pressure and suturing of the left atrial appendage should be performed strategically
Staff Members - Benha University