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Khillah extract as inhibitor for acid corrosion of SX 316 steel.

Applied Surface Science • 2006
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Publication Information
Authors El-Etre, A.Y.
Keywords Acid inhibition; Natural product; Khillah; Steel 316
Journal Applied Surface Science
Publisher Elsevier
Volume 252
Issue (24)
Pages 8521-8525
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
The inhibitive effect of the extract of khillah (Ammi visnaga) seeds, on the corrosion of SX 316 steel in HCl solution was determined using weight loss measurements as well as potentiostatic technique. It was found that the presence of the extract reduces markedly the corrosion rate of steel in the acid solution. The inhibition efficiency increases as the extract concentration is increased. The inhibitive effect of khillah extract was discussed on the basis of adsorption of its components on the metal surface. Negative values were calculated for the energy of adsorption indicating the spontaneity of the adsorption process. The formation of insoluble complexes as a result of interaction between iron cations and khellin, which present in the extract, was also discussed.