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Numerical simulation of tunneling through arbitrary potential barriers applied on MIM and MIIM rectenna diodes

European Journal of Physics • 2018
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Tarek, M. Abdolkader Ahmed, Shaker Tarek, M. Abdolkader; Ahmed, Shaker; A. N. M. Alahmadi
الكلمات المفتاحية finite difference method, transfer matrix method, transmission line method, tunneling, numerical simulation, rectenna solar cell, MIM and MIIM diodes
المجلة العلمية European Journal of Physics
الناشر IOP publishing
المجلد 39
العدد 4
الصفحات 045402
publication.type International
رابط البحث Open Link
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
With the continuous miniaturization of electronic devices, quantum-mechanical effects such as tunneling become more effective in many device applications. In this paper, a numerical simulation tool is developed under a MATLAB environment to calculate the tunneling probability and current through an arbitrary potential barrier comparing three different numerical techniques: the finite difference method, transfer matrix method, and transmission line method. For benchmarking, the tool is applied to many case studies such as the rectangular single barrier, rectangular double barrier, and continuous bell-shaped potential barrier, each compared to analytical solutions and giving the dependence of the error on the number of mesh points. In addition, a thorough study of the J − V characteristics of MIM and MIIM diodes, used as rectifiers for rectenna solar cells, is presented and simulations are compared to experimental results showing satisfactory agreement. On the undergraduate level, the tool provides a deeper insight for students to compare numerical techniques used to solve various tunneling problems and helps students to choose a suitable technique for a certain application.