Banner

Privacy Preserving Secure Multiparty Computation on Electronic Medical Records for Star Exchange Topology

the Arabian Journal of science and Engineering • 2018
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Ahmed M. Tawfik, Sahar F. Sabbeh, Tarek El-shishtawy
الكلمات المفتاحية Not Available
المجلة العلمية the Arabian Journal of science and Engineering
الناشر Not Available
المجلد Not Available
العدد Not Available
الصفحات Not Available
publication.type International
رابط البحث Not Available
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
Nowadays, a huge amount of data are available and shared in collaborative scenarios. These scenarios exist due to the need for
joint computations of cooperating data owners for the purpose of making analysis and knowledge extraction. This requirement
comes together with some privacy issues. One major issue is how to enable query execution, while no party is allowed to
see the entire dataset (computational privacy). Thus, secure multiparty computation protocols allow a group of distrustful
data owners to jointly cooperate in executing analytical queries against their data while revealing nothing about the entire
dataset. In this paper, we propose a technique that enables a privacy-preserving query processing on horizontally partitioned
electronic medical records among a set of hospitals, which have no desire to share their confidential data; however, they all
need to cooperate to answer global queries about patients’ medical history. The proposed technique depends on a bucketization
technique to reduce computational costs. It relies on a head party, which acts as a mediator between the authorized users and
the cooperating parties, which are arranged in a star exchange topology. It ensures that the head party learns nothing about
the sensitive data. Our experimental results prove that our technique provides a smaller computational cost and better privacy without the need for a trusted third party.