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Carbamazepine-Induced Hematological and Immunological Alterations in Egyptian Children with Idiopathic Generalized Seizures

• 2021
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Ola Samir El-Shimi1 Amina Ali Farag2 Amany Mohammed El-Rebigi3 Taghrid Gamaleldin Kharboush4 Hanaa El-Sayed Bayomy5 Rana Atef Khashaba1
الكلمات المفتاحية Not Available
المجلة العلمية Not Available
الناشر Not Available
المجلد Not Available
العدد Not Available
الصفحات Not Available
publication.type Local
رابط البحث Not Available
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
Carbamazepine (CBZ) is one of the oldest antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) that is still used for
the treatment of tonic-clonic seizures in children. Long-term use of AEDs induces
potential toxic effects that may remain undetermined for a long time. Earlier studies
have revealed a wide spectrum of hematological toxicities associated with CBZ. This
study was conducted to unveil the toxic effects of carbamazepine as an antiepileptic
monotherapy on hematological and immunological parameters in a group of Egyptian
pediatric patients using it for different durations. Fifty pediatric epileptics of either sex
were enrolled; 38 were taking CBZ as antiepilepticmonotherapy for6months and 12
were newly diagnosed untreated patients. Hematological and immunological parameters
studied were compared with their age and sex-matched 15 controls and among
groups. CBZ was found more toxic for total leukocyte count, lymphocyte count, serum
IgA and IgM levels (p