The evolution of the Egyptian state in the era of Muhammad Ali and his successors, and this is through the development of Egypt's political center under the subordination of Turkey, and exposed the weakness of the International Center for the succession of the Ottoman, along with the desire of the major countries in the integration of Egypt in the international market for goods and capital, and clarified the development of Egypt's center of the state to vassal state, through wrestling Great European powers after the departure of the French campaign and the choice of Muhammad Ali, ruler of Egypt, and came under Project Muhammad Ali for autonomy, and the project of Ibrahim Pasha to achieve full independence, and suffered actual Independence of Egypt before the 1840 Treaty of London, and legal recognition of the Egyptian state after 1840 Treaty.