GEOCHEMISTRY AND PETROGENESIS OF THE CALC-ALKALINE GRANITOIDS FROM THE NORTHERN ARABIAN–NUBIAN SHIELD. A CASE STUDY FROM WADI EL-AKHDER GRANITOIDS, SOUTHERN SINAI, EGYPT
The Geological Society of Egypt • 2020
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون
Moustafa Mohamed Mogahed
الكلمات المفتاحية
Southern Sinai; Arabian–Nubian Shield; I-type granite; magma mixing.
المجلة العلمية
The Geological Society of Egypt
الناشر
Not Available
المجلد
Not Available
العدد
Not Available
الصفحات
Not Available
publication.type
Local
رابط البحث
Not Available
المواد المرفقة
Not Available
الملخص
I-type granitoid rocks emplaced during pre-collision stages of the Neoproterozoic Pan-African Orogeny, are widely distributed in the southern Sinai Peninsula and constituting 30% of the basement outcrops. Petrological, geochemical, and mineral chemistry data are presented for a selection of I-type, Wadi El-Akhder tonalite–granodiorite suite, in order to determine their origin and geotectonic implications. Wadi El-Akhder granitic rocks (AGR) have geochemical characteristics of medium-K calc-alkaline, metaluminous to mildly peraluminous granitoids formed in an island-arc environment, which are conformable with well-known Egyptian older granitoids rocks (G1). Wadi El-Akhder granitic rocks have low Al2O3, FeO*, MgO, MnO, CaO, TiO2, Sr, Ba, and V contents, but possess high contents of Na2O, K2O, Nb, Zr, Th, and Rb. The studied AGR are generally characterized by enrichment of LILE and LREE and depletion of HFSE relative to N-MORB values (e.g., negative Nb and Ta
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anomalies). They follow assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC) trends indicative of extensive crustal contamination of magma derived from a mantle source. The studied granitic rocks show high CaO/Na2O ratios (0.82-1.54) being a decrease from tonalite to granodiorites to, whereas they have also high Al2O3/TiO2 ratios (16.69-27.61) increasing toward the higher silica granitic type (granodiorites). These features indicate that emplacement of these granitoids were strongly affected by magma mixing of felsic and mafic melts. The chemical characteristics of the AGR are remarkably similar to those of subduction-related granitoids from the Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS).
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anomalies). They follow assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC) trends indicative of extensive crustal contamination of magma derived from a mantle source. The studied granitic rocks show high CaO/Na2O ratios (0.82-1.54) being a decrease from tonalite to granodiorites to, whereas they have also high Al2O3/TiO2 ratios (16.69-27.61) increasing toward the higher silica granitic type (granodiorites). These features indicate that emplacement of these granitoids were strongly affected by magma mixing of felsic and mafic melts. The chemical characteristics of the AGR are remarkably similar to those of subduction-related granitoids from the Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS).
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