Calcium aluminate cement (CAC) pastes containing Egyptian air-cooled slag (AS) or water-cooled slag (WS) were prepared using different amounts of slag, namely, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mass%. The pastes were prepared with deionized water using the required water of standard consistency to produce normal workability. The variations of electrical conductivity with the hydration time were measured at 20, 40 and 60 °C. The results demonstrate that electrical conductivity is a useful technique to study the change in the phase composition at different temperatures during the setting and hardening of calcium aluminate cement as well as reflecting the role of AS and WS, preventing the conversion occurring during the CAC hydration.