Identification and Characterization of Antioxidant and bioactive component of Mirabilis jalapa and Dracocephalum moldavica L. plants
• 2019
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون
Mohammed. I. Abd El-Aleem, Ahmed, A. Abd El-Rahman and Abdalla .E. El-Hadary
الكلمات المفتاحية
Mirabilis jalapa, dragonhead, fatty acids, phenolic and flavonoid compounds.
المجلة العلمية
Not Available
الناشر
Not Available
المجلد
Not Available
العدد
Not Available
الصفحات
Not Available
publication.type
International
رابط البحث
Not Available
المواد المرفقة
Not Available
الملخص
This study was conducted Mirabilis jalapa and Dragonhead leaves and seeds to evaluate bioactive components. Carbohydrate represent the major component in the Mirabilis.J (75.20%).The content of Dragonhead Lipids and protein (28.5 – 23.9 %) was higher than that of Mirabilis.J (4.5 – 10.4%) respectively. Mirabilis.J and Dragonhead oil contains high amounts of unsaturated fatty acids. The unsaturated fatty acids of Mirabilis.J and Dragonhead oil were (79.21 and 88.55%) of total fatty acids respectively. The major unsaturated fatty acids in Mirabilis.J were linoleic acid (31.48%) followed by oleic (20.38%) and Gama linolenic (18.39%), while, total saturated fatty acids content is 17.87%. Dragonhead seed oil contain also major unsaturated fatty acids were Alfa-linolenic (51.88%) followed by linoleic (23.38%) and oleic acid (12.16%). Total phenolic and total flavonoid compounds, scavenging radical effect on 2, 2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ABTS (2,2-azino-bis (3-ethlbenzthiazoline-3-sulfonic acid) radical-scavenging activity were investigated .The specific phenolic and flavonoid composition quantification for ethanolic extract were performed by HPLC. presence 21 phenolic compound in dragonhead ethanolic extract. The highest quantities were , Ellagic, Benzoic, salycillic, Ferulic, Iso-Ferulic and Catechein while in Mirabilis.J ethanolic extract were Pyrogallol, Catechein, salycillic ,Chlorogenic, Ellagicand Benzoic were found as the major phenols. Naringin, Kamp.3, (2-p-comaroyl) glucose, Luteolin.7glucose, Hespirdin, Rutin, Apig.6arbinose.8.galactose, Apigenin.-7 -ᴏ-neohes and Quercetrin were found as the major flavonoids in dragonhead ethanolic extract however Naringin, Hespirdin, Kamp.3, (2comaroyl) glucose and Rutin were found as the major flavonoids in Mirabilis jalapa.
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