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KINETIC SOLVENT EFFECT ON HYDROLYSIS OF ETHYLCHLOROFORMATE IN BINARY AQUEOUS MIXTURES

J. Chemical Society Pakistan • 1991
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون M.M. Abdel Badei, El-Husseiny M. Diefallah, M.A. Mousa and M.A. Assem
الكلمات المفتاحية Not Available
المجلة العلمية J. Chemical Society Pakistan
الناشر Not Available
المجلد 13
العدد 4
الصفحات 188
publication.type International
رابط البحث Not Available
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
The kinetics of the neutral hydrolysis of ethylchloroformate have been studied in water-acetonitrile and in water- tetrahydrofuran mixtures in the temperature range of 30-50-degrees-C. The hydrolysis reaction follows a first-order rate law. The rates of the hydrolysis showed maxima at 0.9 and at 0.92 water mole fraction in water-acetonitrile and in water- tetrahydrofuran mixtures, respectively. The activation parameters DELTA-H# and DELTA-S# showed minima at nearly the same solvent composition range. The significance of these results from the viewpoint of the changing of solvent structure in such mixture is discussed.