Effect of soil amendments with different chemical inducers on the pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum to potato and tomato plants
African Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology • 2010
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون
Hassan M.Emara,Mahmoud A. Swelim, Safwat A. Elhadad and Kamel M. Ata
الكلمات المفتاحية
β-amino butyric acid, calcium oxide, potato, Ralstonia solanacearum, salicylic acid, tomato, urea
المجلة العلمية
African Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology
الناشر
Not Available
المجلد
4
العدد
1
الصفحات
42-46
publication.type
International
رابط البحث
Not Available
المواد المرفقة
Not Available
الملخص
-amino butyric acid (-ABA), salicylic acid (SA), calcium oxide (CaO) + urea play important roles in inducing and accumulating phytoalexins in plants. Soil amended with these inducers influenced the presence of Ralstonia solanacearum population density of the soil rhizosphere in both tomato (Lycopersicon esculena cv. ‘Pinto’) and potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants. This led to a reduction both of the percent infection and disease severity compared to the control treatment. Different concentrations of -ABA were effective in reducing the pathogenicity of R. solanacearum to tomato and potato plants as well as decreasing the population of bacteria invading their roots. Different potato cultivars (‘Spunta’, ‘Lady rosetta’, and ‘Nicola’) showed different systemic acquired resistance against the bacteria by application of SA at different concentrations. Also, soil amended with CaO + urea influenced the presence of R. solanacearum population density in the soil rhizosphere of both tomato and potato plants.
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