Banner

Molecular and Histopathological Detection of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease virus in Young Rabbits

• 2011
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون El-Nahas, E.M
الكلمات المفتاحية Not Available
المجلة العلمية Not Available
الناشر Not Available
المجلد Not Available
العدد Not Available
الصفحات Not Available
publication.type Local
رابط البحث Not Available
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
Calicivirus infection causes rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) that kills more than 90% of adult animals, whereas young rabbits are naturally resistant to this viral disease. Interestingly, we have detected rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) in liver and intestinal tissues from suddenly died young rabbits (5-6 weeks old) in a remote private farm at Tukh, Kaluobia. Preliminary detection using haemagglutination (HA) test revealed a higher titer of HA antigen 27 and 28 in liver and intestine respectively using type O human erythrocytes. A genomic region encoding the capsid protein (VP60) within RHDV was identified by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). The amplified cDNA gives size of approximately 538 bp. Also Liver and intestinal homogenates reacted positively by haemagglutination (HA) assays to different human blood groups (O, A, B, and AB) at 4 oC. Experimentally RHDV detected strain appears likely to be of high pathogenicity to young rabbits rather than adult. Histopathological examination showed acute necrotizing hepatic necrosis and crypt necrosis in the intestine. We conclude that a new RHDV strain infecting young rabbits (5-6 weeks old) was circulated and further characterization of the strain was required